Constitutional Law

FSSP files brief with US Supreme Court

Tuesday, March 29th, 2011

On March 28, FSSP shareholder Christopher P. Finney, with co-counsel The Law Firm of Curt C. Hartman, filed a brief opposing the petition for writ of certiorari in City of Cincinnati, Ohio et al. v. Mark Miller, et al. The brief, which can be viewed here, argues that cert. should be denied because Sixth Circuit correctly applied the abuse-of-discretion standard to its review of the preliminary injunction granted by the district court in favor of FSSP clients and plaintiffs Mark Miller, Citizens Opposed to Additional Spending & Taxes, and WeDemandAVote.com.

In the underlying case, the plaintiffs alleged that the City of Cincinnati improperly restricted or limited access to several public fora at City Hall.  In particular, the plaintiffs alleged that in 2008 the City of Cincinnati relied on an unconstitutionally vague administrative regulation to permit groups such as the Cincinnati Public School Board and Citizens for Community Values to hold press conferences and rallies in areas such as the lobby steps inside City Hall, while denying the same right to the plaintiffs.  The district court ruled that the plaintiffs had a strong likelihood of success on the merits of their claims, and issued an injunction.  The Sixth Circuit Court of Appeals held that the district court did not abuse its discretion in doing so.

As a result of the City of Cincinnati’s appeal, request for rehearing, and petition for certiorari, the case has now lasted for more than two and a half years, with the underlying merits still to be addressed.

The docket may be viewed here.  The Court is likely to consider the cert. petition at a conference on or after April 29.


FSSP & Empower U:Legal Tools for Advocates of Limited Government

Monday, January 31st, 2011

Legal Tools for Advocates of Limited Government

Speaker: Christopher P. Finney, Esq. of Finney, Stagnaro, Saba & Patterson Co., L.P.A.

Course Description: Cincinnati attorney Christopher Finney provides instruction for advocates of limited government of how to use existing legal tools to aid in political battles and fights against wasteful spending. The topics covered include: U.S. Constitutional principles requiring “equal access” to public forums, taxpayer suits to stop illegal expenditures (including government spending to advance political campaigns), and abuse of corporate powers, Ohio public records and open meeting laws, Ohio false statements law and campaign finance statues. 

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FSSP client David Krikorian prevails in two cases

Thursday, December 30th, 2010

The Enquirer has the story.  David Krikorian, who is represented by FSSP shareholder Chris Finney, has learned that the Federal Election Commission will not act on a complaint filed by Congresswoman Jean Schmidt.  Krikorian has also prevailed on a motion in a lawsuit filed by Schmidt in the Clermont County Court of Common Pleas.  That court ruled that some of the allegations raised by Schmidt were “immaterial, impertinent or scandalous matters” and struck those matters from the pleadings.


FSSP client prevails in Supreme Court

Thursday, October 28th, 2010

On Wednesday the Ohio Supreme Court declined to exercise jurisdiction in the case of City ex rel. Smitherman v. Cincinnati, preserving victory for FSSP client Christopher Smitherman.

In 2008, the Cincinnati City Council attempted to interfere with the appointment powers of the City Manager to appoint two members to the Cincinnati Metropolitan Housing Authority as designated by the Ohio Revised Code. Smitherman brought a taxpayer action under O.R.C. §733.56 to stop the illegal interference. Common Pleas Court Judge Steve Martin issued an injunction against the City preventing the interference, and declared the Council’s actions to have been an abuse of the City’s corporate powers.

A Court of Appeals consisting of Judges Hendon, Sundermann and Dinkelacker voted unanimously to uphold the trial court ruling, and on Wednesday the Ohio Supreme Court denied discretionary review of that decision, meaning the original ruling of Judge Martin stands.


Chris Finney to appear on Fox News Saturday 10/23 at 1:20 p.m.

Friday, October 22nd, 2010

FSSP shareholder Christopher P. Finney will appear live on Fox News at 1:20 p.m. on Saturday, October 23, to discuss a lawsuit recently filed by FSSP clients Tom Brinkman and C.O.A.S.T. The lawsuit alleges that Cincinnati Public Schools transported a number of students to an early voting location during school hours, handed them sample Democratic ballots, and then took them for ice cream. The lawsuit has received attention from both local and national media.


Temporary restraining order issued in favor of Constitution Day rally

Thursday, September 16th, 2010

Judge Donald Nugent has granted a temporary restraining order in favor of the Andover Township residents who had been denied permission to hold a Constitution Day rally because township leaders deemed it to be “too political.” The TRO nominally prohibits the township from blocking the rally until the merits of the case can be decided, but as a practical matter it will allow the rally to go forward on September 17. The plaintiffs were represented by FSSP attorney Christopher Finney.

This is a victory for proponents free speech and assembly rights, regardless of political affiliation. The Constitution prohibits government from telling people what they can say and with whom they can associate. Sounds like Andover Township officials need the Constitution Day rally more than anyone.


FSSP files complaint against Andover Township, Ohio for First Amendment violation

Sunday, September 12th, 2010

FSSP attorney Christopher Finney has filed a complaint against Andover Township, Ohio, for blocking a Constitution Day rally. Andover Township officials bizarrely claimed that the rally–scheduled to coincide with the date prescribed by Congress for education about and celebration of the Constitution–would be “too political,” and therefore inappropriate for the township’s public square.

The Constitution, of course, specifically protects the rights of the people to speak freely and peaceably assemble.

Joining FSSP on the pleadings were Maurice Thompson of the 1851 Center for Constitutional Law (of which Finney is also a board member) and Curt Hartman. As Thompson astutely noted, “The government’s action in this case, ironically, demonstrates the need for greater public understanding of Constitutional rights. One way to do that is through commemoration of Constitution Day.”


McDonald v. Chicago

Monday, June 28th, 2010

In a 5-4 decision released just minutes ago [PDF], the Supreme Court overturned the City of Chicago’s ban on handgun ownership, extending District of Columbia v. Heller‘s holding that the Second Amendment confers an individual right to bear arms. (Heller was limited to Congress’s right to regulate gun ownership; McDonald extends Heller to state and local governments.) At its core, therefore, McDonald is as much an incorporation case as a Second Amendment case. In a sense, this is an interesting decision for the Roberts Court, as incorporation is arguably at odds with originalism; the Roberts Court is popularly perceived as an originalist Court.

Second Amendemnt opponents take note: the Court has implied that it will allow certain “reasonable” restrictions on gun ownership short of an outright ban, though the extent of those restrictions is not clear.


First District affirms judgment in taxpayer suit for FSSP client

Friday, June 18th, 2010

In a decision announced earlier today, the First District Court of Appeals affirmed a victory against the City of Cincinnati in a taxpayer lawsuit. The issue at hand was whether City Council could usurp authority delegated to the City Manager under state law–specifically, by requiring the Manager to submit for Council’s approval the names of nominees to the Cincinnati Metropolitan Housing Authority. The court of common pleas held that Council could not, and issued both a declaratory judgment and a permanent injunction prohibiting Council from doing so.

The First District affirmed in all respects, and agreed with the trial court’s statement that the “successful prosecution of the action had prevented illegal government activity in the form of ‘the assumption of power by the Cincinnati city council that it was not entitled to assume or exercise.’”

The case was brought by Christopher Smitherman. He was represented by FSSP lawyers Chris Finney and Josh Bolinger, as well as The Law Firm of Curt C. Hartman.

The case is City of Cincinnati ex rel. Christopher Smitherman v. City of Cincinnati [PDF].


Christopher P. Finney guest speaker at ALEC convention in San Diego

Thursday, June 3rd, 2010

Chirs Finney will be a guest speaker at the upcoming Annual Convention for The American Legislative Exchange Council (ALEC). His presenation, “Legal Strategies in Constitutional Law to Combat the Growth of Government”, will be part of the agenda on August 7th for the Task Force: Tax & Fiscal Policy.

ALEC’s 37th Annual Meeting will be held in the Manchester Grand Hyatt in San Diego, CA from August 5-8, 2010.

The ALEC is a non-profit organization dedicated to advancing the Jeffersonian principles of free markets, limited government, federalism, and individual liberty, through a nonpartisan public-private partnership of America’s state legislators, members of the private sector, the federal government, and general public.